Jabir Ibn Hayyan Books In Urdu Pdf Downloadl [UPD]
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Jabir Ibn Hayyan Books In Urdu Pdf Downloadl
If you are interested in the history of science and alchemy, you may want to download and read the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan, also known as Geber in Latin. Jabir ibn Hayyan was a Muslim alchemist who lived in the 8th century and is considered the father of Arabic chemistry. He wrote hundreds of works on various topics, such as alchemy, chemistry, medicine, astronomy, astrology, philosophy, and magic. Many of his books were translated into Latin and influenced the development of European alchemy and science.
Who was Jabir ibn Hayyan?
Jabir ibn Hayyan was born in Tus, Iran, around 721 CE. He was a student of the sixth Shi'ite imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, who taught him the secrets of alchemy and religion. Jabir moved to Kufa, Iraq, where he practiced alchemy and medicine. He died around 815 CE.
Jabir was a prolific writer who composed many books on different subjects. He is credited with developing a systematic classification of chemical substances, a mineralogical theory of metals based on sulfur and mercury, a method of quantitative analysis using numerology and proportions, and a theory of artificial generation of living beings. He also experimented with various chemical processes, such as distillation, calcination, sublimation, crystallization, and fermentation. He described the preparation of many chemical substances, such as acids, alkalis, salts, metals, alloys, minerals, and organic compounds.
What are his books in Urdu?
Many of Jabir's books were translated into various languages, such as Persian, Turkish, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. Some of his books were also translated into Urdu, the national language of Pakistan and one of the official languages of India. Urdu is a language that originated from the fusion of Arabic, Persian, and Hindi.
Some of the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan that are available in Urdu are:
The Book of Seventy (Kitab al-Sab'in): This is one of the most famous and influential books of Jabir. It contains 70 chapters on various aspects of alchemy and chemistry.
The Great Book of Mercy (Kitab al-Rahmah al-Kabir): This is another important book of Jabir that deals with the theory and practice of alchemy.
The Book of Stones (Kitab al-Ahjar): This is a book that describes the properties and uses of different minerals and metals.
The Book of Balances (Kitab al-Mizan): This is a book that explains the method of numerology and proportions that Jabir used to analyze substances and phenomena.
The Book of Hidden Pearls (Kitab al-Lulu' al-Maknun): This is a book that contains secrets and mysteries of alchemy and magic.
How to download them in PDF format?
If you want to download these books in Urdu PDF format for free, you can visit some websites that offer them online. For example:
Kitab al-Sabin by Jabir ibn Hayyan
Kitab al-Rahmah al-Kabir by Jabir ibn Hayyan
Kitab al-Ahjar by Jabir ibn Hayyan
Kitab al-Mizan by Jabir ibn Hayyan
Why should you read his books in Urdu?
Reading the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan in Urdu can be beneficial for several reasons:
You can learn about the history and development of alchemy and chemistry in the Islamic world and how it influenced the European science.
You can discover the secrets and mysteries of alchemy and magic that Jabir revealed in his books.
You can appreciate the wisdom and knowledge of Jabir and his master Ja'far al-Sadiq, who were among the most prominent figures of Shi'ite Islam.
You can enjoy the beauty and richness of the Urdu language, which is a blend of Arabic, Persian, and Hindi.
You can access the books easily and freely online in PDF format.
Conclusion
Jabir ibn Hayyan was a great Muslim alchemist who wrote many books on various subjects. Some of his books were translated into Urdu and are available online in PDF format. Reading his books can help you learn about the history and secrets of alchemy and chemistry, as well as the wisdom and spirituality of Jabir and his master Ja'far al-Sadiq. If you are interested in the history of science and alchemy, you may want to download and read the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan in Urdu.
What are the achievements of Jabir ibn Hayyan?
Jabir ibn Hayyan was a remarkable scientist who made many achievements and discoveries in the field of alchemy and chemistry. Some of his achievements are:
He was the first to produce sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which are important for many chemical reactions and processes.
He introduced many properties of a substance, such as warmth, coldness, moist, and dryness, and used them to classify substances into different categories.
He separated the elemental gold from impurities with the help of lead element and saltpeter.
He found a method of purifying elemental mercury, which is essential for making amalgams.
He discovered some substances that can make the water softer; he called these substances alkali.
He developed a systematic approach to carrying out experimentation and recording the results.
He wrote hundreds of books on various topics, such as alchemy, chemistry, medicine, astronomy, astrology, philosophy, and magic.
He influenced the development of European alchemy and science through his works that were translated into Latin and other languages.
What are the quotes of Jabir ibn Hayyan?
Jabir ibn Hayyan was not only a scientist but also a philosopher and a mystic. He expressed his views and insights on various topics in his books and writings. Some of his quotes are:
"The first essential in chemistry is that you should perform practical work and conduct experiments, for he who performs not practical work nor makes experiments will never attain to the least degree of mastery. But you, O my son, do experiment so that you may acquire knowledge. Scientists delight not in abundance of material; they rejoice only in the excellence of their experimental methods."
"The aim of alchemy is not only the transmutation of metals but also the purification of the heart."
"The most precious things are hidden by nature, and the most precious of all things is wisdom."
"The balance is the foundation of wisdom, and wisdom is the perfection of religion."
"There is nothing hidden under the sun. He who has knowledge of the secret of nature knows all things."
What is the influence of Jabir ibn Hayyan?
Jabir ibn Hayyan was a influential figure who had a lasting impact on the development of alchemy and chemistry, as well as other fields of science and philosophy. Some of his influences are:
He inspired many later alchemists and chemists, both in the Islamic world and in Europe, who studied his works and followed his methods. Some of his famous followers include Al-Razi, Al-Kindi, Al-Tughrai, Al-Biruni, Al-Majriti, Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon, and Robert Boyle.
He contributed to the advancement of various branches of science, such as medicine, pharmacology, metallurgy, mineralogy, astronomy, astrology, and optics. He also wrote about topics such as music, poetry, logic, ethics, and theology.
He enriched the Arabic language and literature with his extensive vocabulary and eloquent style. He also introduced many technical terms and concepts that became part of the scientific terminology.
He represented the spirit of inquiry and innovation that characterized the Islamic Golden Age. He combined rationalism and empiricism with mysticism and spirituality. He sought to understand the secrets of nature and the divine through observation and experimentation.
How to read his books in Urdu?
If you want to read the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan in Urdu, you have several options:
You can download the PDF files from the websites mentioned above and read them on your computer or mobile device.
You can print the PDF files and read them as hard copies.
You can buy the printed books from online or offline bookstores that sell Urdu books.
You can borrow the books from libraries that have Urdu collections.
You can join online or offline reading groups or forums that discuss Jabir's books and share your thoughts and opinions with other readers.
Conclusion
Jabir ibn Hayyan was a great Muslim alchemist who wrote many books on various subjects. Some of his books were translated into Urdu and are available online in PDF format. Reading his books can help you learn about the history and secrets of alchemy and chemistry, as well as the wisdom and spirituality of Jabir and his master Ja'far al-Sadiq. If you are interested in the history of science and alchemy, you may want to download and read the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan in Urdu.
What are the benefits of reading his books in Urdu?
Reading the books of Jabir ibn Hayyan in Urdu can have many benefits for you, such as:
You can improve your Urdu language skills, especially your vocabulary and grammar.
You can enhance your critical thinking and analytical skills, as you try to understand Jabir's concepts and methods.
You can broaden your knowledge and perspective on various topics, such as alchemy, chemistry, medicine, philosophy, and religion.
You can appreciate the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Islamic civilization and its contributions to the world.
You can enjoy the beauty and creativity of Jabir's writings, which are full of metaphors, allegories, and symbols.
How to write a review of his books in Urdu?
If you want to write a review of Jabir's books in Urdu, you can follow these steps:
Choose one or more books that you have read and want to review.
Write a brief introduction that includes the title, author, genre, and main theme of the book.
Write a summary of the main points and arguments of the book. Use examples and quotations from the book to support your summary.
Write an evaluation of the book. Give your opinion on the strengths and weaknesses of the book. Explain why you liked or disliked the book. Compare and contrast the book with other similar or related books.
Write a conclusion that summarizes your main points and gives a recommendation to potential readers.
Proofread and edit your review for clarity, accuracy, and style.
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned about Jabir ibn Hayyan, the great Muslim alchemist who wrote many books on various subjects. We have also learned how to download, read, and review his books in Urdu PDF format. Reading his books can help us gain valuable knowledge and insight on alchemy, chemistry, and other fields of science and philosophy. Jabir ibn Hayyan was a pioneer and a genius who influenced many later scholars and scientists. He deserves to be recognized and appreciated as one of the greatest figures in the history of science and alchemy. 4aad9cdaf3